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<title><![CDATA[非物质文化遗产之西藏文化]]></title>
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<description><![CDATA[<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #a52a00">关注我们身边的文化，关注即将消息的文化，保护文化多样性和圣物多样性</SPAN></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #a52a00">国发 〔2008〕 19 号</SPAN></STRONG></DIV>
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 进一步贯彻“保护为主、抢救第一、合理利用、传承发展”的工作方针，认真做好非物质文化遗产的保护、管理工作。&nbsp;<BR>二○○八年六月七日</P>
<P>&nbsp;<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"><STRONG>第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录<BR></STRONG>（共计510项）</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"></SPAN><STRONG>一、民间文学（共计53项）</STRONG></P>
<P>&nbsp; 序号&nbsp; 编号项目&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 名称&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 申报地区或单位<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; 556&nbsp;&nbsp; Ⅰ-69&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 康巴拉伊&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 青海省治多县<BR>&nbsp; 557&nbsp;&nbsp; Ⅰ-70&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 汗青格勒&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 青海省海西蒙古族藏族自治州<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; 564&nbsp;&nbsp; Ⅰ-77&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 藏族婚宴十八说&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;青海省<BR><STRONG>二、传统音乐（民间音乐，共计67项）</STRONG></P>
<P>&nbsp; 序号&nbsp;&nbsp; 编 号&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 项目名称&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 申报地区或单位<BR>&nbsp; 614&nbsp;&nbsp; Ⅱ-115&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 藏族民歌&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 四川省甘孜藏族自治州、阿坝藏<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; （川西藏族山歌、玛达咪&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;族羌族自治州、炉霍县、九龙县<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;山歌、华锐藏族民歌、甘&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 甘肃省天祝藏族自治县、甘南藏<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 南藏族民歌、玉树民歌）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;族自治州<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 青海省玉树藏族自治州<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; 630&nbsp;&nbsp; Ⅱ-131&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 藏族扎木聂弹唱&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 青海省海南藏族自治州<BR>&nbsp; 637&nbsp;&nbsp; Ⅱ-138&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 佛教音乐&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 江苏省常州市<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; （青海藏&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;甘肃省夏河县<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 族唱经调、）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR><STRONG>三、传统舞蹈（民间舞蹈，共计55项）</STRONG></P>
<P>&nbsp; 序号&nbsp;&nbsp; 编 号&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;项目名称&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 申报地区或单位<BR>&nbsp; 673&nbsp;&nbsp; Ⅲ-76&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 纳西族热美蹉&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 云南省丽江市古城区<BR>&nbsp; 674&nbsp;&nbsp; Ⅲ-77&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 布朗族蜂桶鼓舞&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 云南省双江拉祜族佤族布朗族傣<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 族自治县<BR>&nbsp; 675&nbsp;&nbsp; Ⅲ-78&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 普米族搓蹉&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 云南省兰坪白族普米族自治县<BR>&nbsp; 677&nbsp;&nbsp; Ⅲ-80&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 宣舞&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;西藏自治区札达县、墨竹工卡县<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; （古格宣舞、普堆巴宣舞）<BR>&nbsp; 678&nbsp;&nbsp; Ⅲ-81&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 拉萨囊玛&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 西藏自治区拉萨市<BR>&nbsp; 679&nbsp;&nbsp; Ⅲ-82&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 堆谐&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 西藏自治区拉孜县<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; （拉孜堆谐）<BR>&nbsp; 680&nbsp;&nbsp; Ⅲ-83&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 谐钦&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 西藏自治区拉萨市城关区、南木<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; （拉萨纳如谐钦、南木林&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;林县<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;土布加谐钦）<BR>&nbsp; 681&nbsp;&nbsp; Ⅲ-84&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 阿谐&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 西藏自治区比如县<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; （达布阿谐）<BR>&nbsp; 682&nbsp;&nbsp; Ⅲ-85&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 嘎尔&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 西藏自治区<BR>&nbsp; 683&nbsp;&nbsp; Ⅲ-86&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 芒康三弦舞&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 西藏自治区芒康县<BR>&nbsp; 684&nbsp;&nbsp; Ⅲ-87&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 定日洛谐&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 西藏自治区定日县<BR>&nbsp; 685&nbsp;&nbsp; Ⅲ-88&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 旦嘎甲谐&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 西藏自治区萨嘎县<BR>&nbsp; 686&nbsp;&nbsp; Ⅲ-89&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 廓孜&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 西藏自治区曲水县<BR>&nbsp; 687&nbsp;&nbsp; Ⅲ-90&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 多地舞&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 甘肃省舟曲县<BR>&nbsp; 688&nbsp;&nbsp; Ⅲ-91&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 巴郎鼓舞&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;甘肃省卓尼县<BR>&nbsp; 689&nbsp;&nbsp; Ⅲ-92&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 藏族螭鼓舞&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;青海省循化撒拉族自治县<BR>&nbsp; 690&nbsp;&nbsp; Ⅲ-93&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 则柔&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 青海省贵德县<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; （尚尤则柔）<BR>&nbsp;<STRONG>四、传统戏剧（共计46项）</STRONG></P>
<P>&nbsp; 序号&nbsp;&nbsp; 编 号&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 项目名称&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 申报地区或单位<BR>&nbsp; <STRONG>五、曲艺（共计50项）</STRONG></P>
<P>&nbsp; 序号&nbsp; 编&nbsp; 号&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 项目名称&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 申报地区或单位<BR>&nbsp;<STRONG>六、传统体育、游艺与杂技（杂技与竞技，共计38项）</STRONG></P>
<P>&nbsp; 序号&nbsp; 编&nbsp; 号&nbsp; 项目名称&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 申报地区或单位<BR>&nbsp; 814&nbsp; Ⅵ-42&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 传统箭术&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 青海省乐都县<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; （南山射箭）<BR>&nbsp; 815&nbsp; Ⅵ-43&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 赛马会&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;西藏自治区拉萨市<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; （当吉仁赛马会、玉树赛马会）青海省玉树藏族自治州<BR><BR>&nbsp;<STRONG>七、传统美术（民间美术，共计45项）</STRONG></P>
<P>&nbsp; 序号&nbsp; 编&nbsp; 号&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 项目名称&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 申报地区或单位<BR><BR>&nbsp; 832&nbsp; Ⅶ-56&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 石雕&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 辽宁省抚顺市<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; （&nbsp;泽库和日寺石刻）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;青海省泽库县<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 840&nbsp; Ⅶ-64&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 藏文书法&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 四川省德格县<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; （德格藏文书法、&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 青海省果洛藏族自治州<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;果洛德昂洒智）<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; 848&nbsp; Ⅶ-72&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 湟中堆绣&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 青海省湟中县<BR>&nbsp;<STRONG>八、传统技艺（传统手工技艺，共计97项）</STRONG></P>
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;序号&nbsp; 编&nbsp; 号&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 项目名称&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 申报地区或单位<BR>&nbsp; 873&nbsp; Ⅷ-90&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 琉璃烧制技艺&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 北京市门头沟区<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 881&nbsp; Ⅷ-98&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 陶器烧制技艺<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 藏族黑陶烧制技艺、&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;云南省迪庆藏族自治州<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 青海省囊谦县<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp; 884&nbsp; Ⅷ-101&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 毛纺织及擀制技艺&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 四川省色达县<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; （藏族牛羊毛编织技艺）<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; 903&nbsp; Ⅷ-120&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 藏族金属锻造技艺&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;西藏自治区南木林县<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; （藏族锻铜技艺、&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;四川省白玉县<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 藏刀锻制技艺）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 西藏自治区拉孜县<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;青海省玉树藏族自治州<BR>&nbsp; 916&nbsp; Ⅷ-133&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 砚台制作技艺&nbsp;澄泥砚制作技艺、&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;甘肃省卓尼县、岷县<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 洮砚制作技艺）<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; 924&nbsp; Ⅷ-141&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 藏香制作技艺&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 西藏自治区尼木县、墨竹工卡县<BR>&nbsp; 925&nbsp; Ⅷ-142&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 贝叶经制作技艺&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 云南省西双版纳傣族自治州<BR>&nbsp; 936&nbsp; Ⅷ-153&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 井盐晒制技艺）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 西藏自治区芒康县<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; 969&nbsp;&nbsp; Ⅷ-186&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 藏族碉楼营造技艺&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;四川省丹巴县</P>
<P><STRONG>九、传统医药（共计8项）</STRONG></P>
<P>&nbsp; 序号&nbsp;&nbsp; 编号&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 项目名称&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 申报地区或单位<BR>&nbsp;<STRONG>十、民俗（共计51项）</STRONG></P>
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;序号&nbsp;&nbsp; 编号&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 项目名称&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 申报地区或单位<BR>&nbsp; 986&nbsp;&nbsp; Ⅹ-79&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 江孜达玛节&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 西藏自治区江孜县<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 993&nbsp;&nbsp; Ⅹ-86&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 青海湖祭海&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;青海省海北<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;藏族自治州<BR>&nbsp; 1019&nbsp;&nbsp; Ⅹ-112&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 珞巴族服饰&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 西藏自治区隆子县、米林县<BR>&nbsp; 1020&nbsp;&nbsp; Ⅹ-113&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 藏族服饰&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 西藏自治区措美县、<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 林芝地区、普兰县、<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 安多县、申扎县<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 青海省玉树藏族自治州、<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 门源回族自治县<BR>&nbsp; 1028&nbsp;&nbsp; Ⅹ-121&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 藏族天文历算&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;西藏自治区</P>
<P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"><STRONG>第一批国家级非物质文化</STRONG></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"><STRONG>遗产扩展项目名录<BR></STRONG>（共计147项）</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"></SPAN>&nbsp;<STRONG>一、民间文学（共计5项）</STRONG></P>
<P align=left>&nbsp; 序号&nbsp;&nbsp; 编号&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 项目名称&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 申报地区或单位<BR>&nbsp;<STRONG>二、传统音乐（民间音乐，共计17项）</STRONG></P>
<P>&nbsp; 序号&nbsp;&nbsp; 编号&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 项目名称&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 申报地区或单位<BR><STRONG>三、传统舞蹈（民间舞蹈，共计13项）</STRONG></P>
<P>&nbsp; 序号&nbsp;&nbsp; 编号&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 项目名称&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;申报地区或单位<BR>&nbsp; 104&nbsp;&nbsp; Ⅲ-1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 京西太平鼓&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 北京市石景山区、丰台区<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 122&nbsp;&nbsp; Ⅲ-19&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 弦子舞&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;青海省玉树藏族自治州<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; （玉树依舞）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; 123&nbsp;&nbsp; Ⅲ-20&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 锅庄舞&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;四川省石渠县、雅江县、<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; （甘孜锅庄、马奈锅庄、&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;新龙县、德格县、金川县<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 称多白龙卓舞、囊谦卓干玛）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;青海省称多县、囊谦县&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<STRONG>四、传统戏剧（共计33项）</STRONG></P>
<P>&nbsp; 序号&nbsp; 编号&nbsp;&nbsp; 项目名称&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;申报地区或单位<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;224&nbsp;&nbsp;Ⅳ-80&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 藏戏&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;四川省德格县、巴塘县、色达县<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; （德格格萨尔藏戏、巴塘藏&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 青海省果洛藏族自治州<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 戏、色达藏戏、青海马背藏戏）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<STRONG>五、曲艺（共计15项）</STRONG></P>
<P>&nbsp; 序号&nbsp;&nbsp; 编号&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 项目名称&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 申报地区或单位<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;237&nbsp;&nbsp; Ⅴ-1&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 苏州评弹&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 上海市书场工作者协会<BR>&nbsp;<STRONG>六、传统体育、游艺与杂技（杂技与竞技，共计4项）</STRONG></P>
<P>&nbsp; 序号&nbsp;&nbsp; 编号&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 项目名称&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 申报地区或单位<BR>&nbsp;<STRONG>七、传统美术（民间美术，共计16项）</STRONG></P>
<P>&nbsp; 序号&nbsp;&nbsp; 编号&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 项目名称&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 申报地区或单位<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;313&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ⅶ-14&nbsp;&nbsp; 藏族唐卡&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 西藏自治区昌都县、墨竹工卡县<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; （昌都嘎玛嘎赤画派、墨&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 甘肃省夏河县<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 竹工卡直孔刺绣唐卡、甘<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 南藏族唐卡）<BR>&nbsp;<STRONG>传统技艺（传统手工技艺，共计24项）</STRONG></P>
<P>&nbsp; 序号&nbsp;&nbsp; 编号&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 项目名称&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 申报地区或单位<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 430&nbsp;&nbsp; Ⅷ-80&nbsp;&nbsp;藏族雕版印刷技艺&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 西藏自治区江达县<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; （波罗古泽刻版制作技艺）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR><STRONG><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000">九、传统医药（共计5项）</SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P>&nbsp; 序号&nbsp;&nbsp; 编号&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 项目名称&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 申报地区或单位<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 448&nbsp;&nbsp; Ⅸ-9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 藏医药&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 西藏自治区藏医学院、西藏自治<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; （藏医外治法、藏医尿诊&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 区山南地区藏医院<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 法、藏医药浴疗法、甘南&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 青海省藏医院<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 藏医药、藏药炮制技艺、&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 甘肃省碌曲县<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 藏药七十味珍珠丸配伍技&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;西藏自治区藏医院、西藏自治区<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 艺、藏药珊瑚七十味丸配&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 藏药厂、西藏自治区雄巴拉曲神<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 伍技艺、藏药阿如拉炮制&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 水藏药厂<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 技艺、七十味珍珠丸赛太&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 青海省金诃藏药药业股份有限公司<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 炮制技艺）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><STRONG>十、民俗（共计15项）</STRONG></DIV>
<P>&nbsp; 序号&nbsp;&nbsp; 编号&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 项目名称&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 申报地区或单位<BR></P>]]></description>
<author>雪域光芒</author>
<pubDate>2008-6-15 22:46:00</pubDate>
</item>
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<title><![CDATA[怀念圣雄甘地]]></title>
<link>http://qzqz.tibetcul.com/44707.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">1930</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">日甘地在海边俯身抓起一把海盐，被很多人称作他一生中最经典的镜头。那是为了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">kang</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">议殖民政府的食盐专卖法……而在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">60</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年前，这位伟大的和平天仙遇刺，竟然死在自己早年的追随者手里……</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">重新审视圣雄的遗产——在甘地遇刺</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">60</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">周年之际</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">来源</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">:www.infzm.com</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">原文链接</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">:http://www.infzm.com/review/pltt/200804/t20080402_41799.shtml</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&nbsp;<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 印度在很多关口上，几乎完全靠甘地个人的魅力和意志挡住了暴</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">lii</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">革命的洪流</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">幸运的是，甘地的主要政治对手是遵守基本文明规则的英国人。在英国统治下的印度，甚至在南非，他都可以在媒体上公开发表抨击政府的文章。即使被关进监狱，也能受到文明的对待，这在很多国家可以被当做是奇迹。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 甘地的妥协是对对手发自内心的尊重和善意，他不愿意用强权让对手屈服。甚至在己方力量占据绝对优势的时候，他也会针对哪怕对手的一点点让步给以最大的善意来回应，甚至主动作出让步，以致无数次让他自己的同志都怀疑他是叛徒。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>]]></description>
<author>雪域光芒</author>
<pubDate>2008-4-6 23:46:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[藏语也亡？？中国少数民族语言正在逐步消亡]]></title>
<link>http://qzqz.tibetcul.com/43304.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">DWNEWS.COM-- 2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">22</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">日</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">3:0:12(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">京港台时间</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">) --</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">多维新闻网</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">&nbsp; <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">http://www.xzqh.org/bbs/simple/index.php?t39949.html<BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">德国之声文雨／</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">21</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">日是国际母语日，联合国设定这一纪念日是为了促进语言和文化的多样性，以及多语种化。中国拥有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">55</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">个少数民族，少数民族人口超过一亿。但是尽管中国宪法中承认语言的多样性，政府的实际操作则主要以普通话为主。少数民族中学习并使用民族语言的人越来越少。事实上，中国的很多少数民族语言正在逐渐消亡。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">中国有超过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">130</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">种方言和民族语言。根据</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">2000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年颁布的国家语言通用法，普通话和规范汉字是中国的通用语言，政府部门、教育机构以及媒体应推广、推行普通话和规范汉字。该法也明确指出，各少数民族有使用和规范自己语言文字的自由。不过旅居德国的蒙古人席海明表示，在实际生活中，使用少数民族语言会遇到很多困难。他说：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">"</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">中国没有说内蒙不能使用蒙语，但是在内蒙首府呼和浩特，你用蒙语买东西买不到，因为售货员听不懂。你写信的地址用蒙语也邮递不了。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">"<BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">不仅日常生活中使用民族语言会遇到不便，年轻一代学习民族语言也会遇到困难。席海明以内蒙古为例解释说：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">"</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">原来每个生产大队都有蒙语小学，现在蒙语小学都搬到旗里去了。这样一来学生去上学必须住校，一些家庭负担不起，不但使孩子失去了学蒙语的机会，而且也完全失去了受教育的机会。当然也有一些是孩子娇生惯养，怕住校吃不了苦。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">除此以外，例如就业等很多来自社会的其他压力也迫使年轻人必须首先掌握流利的普通话，而不是民族语言或方言。联合国教科文组织北京办事处的贝阿提斯·卡尔顿表示：“对于找到一份好的工作来说，普通话非常重要。这并不是说在小村镇，而是在省城或者其他地方找工作。我觉得，很多希望自己的孩子能接受更好教育、拥有更好事业发展的家长会认为，普通话要比自己的民族语言更加重要。”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">虽然推广普通话有利于交流和中国的经济发展，但越来越小的使用范围却使民族语言前景堪忧。贝阿提斯·卡尔顿表示，目前中国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">50%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">的民族语言都受到了威胁，很多语言只有老年人在相互交流时才会使用。更有大约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">20</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">种语言由于使用者太少已经濒临消亡。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">旅居德国的蒙古人席海明认为，要想保护民族语言，必须为其创造一个良好的文化环境。他表示：“在内蒙地区应该让学术职称评定可以使用蒙语，或者让领导干部必须掌握蒙语。必须要有社会需要和实用的一面，蒙语才能发展。”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">社科院民族学与人类学研究所副主任黄行认为，中国政府虽然为保护少数民族语言采取了一些措施，但是却不可能从根本上改变这些语言消失的趋势。他说：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">"</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">国家要发展、要统一、要稳定，要现代化，这个大目标是不能变的。所以在这样一个前提下，地方化，包括少数民族语言、方言的保护不可能有一个很好的效果。他只能相对延缓语言消失的时间和速度。但是总体的趋势和方向是不可改变的。这是一个非常遗憾的问题。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">"<BR><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">黄行还表示，除了民族语言受到威胁，中国语言规范政策还可能导致那些不会说流利普通话的人沦为社会底层：“百分之三四十的中国人不会讲普通话，这些人参与现代社会生活的机会就会少很多，例如很多信息他们就不能了解。这对他们肯定不利。”</SPAN>]]></description>
<author>雪域光芒</author>
<pubDate>2008-2-25 14:07:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[联合国启动"国际语言年"]]></title>
<link>http://qzqz.tibetcul.com/43084.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">联合国教科文组织巴黎</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">讯</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;2000</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">年以来，每年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">21</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">日都要纪念</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">"</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">国际母语日</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">"</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">。联合国大会宣布，今年的国际母语日将启动</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">"</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">国际语言年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">"</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">，由联合国教科文组织负责具体协调这项活动。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">教科文组织总干事松浦晃一郎在纪念国际母语日的声明中指出：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">"</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">语言是社会、经济和文化生活的核心，决非只是专家分析研究的领域。正因为如此，教科文组织为启动国际语言年发布的口号是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">--</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">语言至关重要！</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">"<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">作为团体和个人身份的主要媒介，各种语言面临的处境各不相同。有人估计，在全球将近</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">6700</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">种语言中，从长期来看有一半以上的语言面临消亡的威胁，平均每隔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">15</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">天就有一种语言消亡。此外，专家还认为，世界上</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">96%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">的语言只被</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">的人口使用着。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">今年，国际语言年活动将主要关注多种语言的国际规范工具。</SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="21" Month="2" Year="2008"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">21</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">，将在教科文组织总部举行由本组织与欧洲议会联合举办的研讨会，主要讨论一些法律文件，例如《欧洲地区和少数民族语言宪章》或</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2003</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">年《保护非物质文化遗产公约》。此外，会议探讨的主题还包括某些非洲国家以及匈牙利和巴拉圭等国推行的语言政策。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">教科文组织宣布</SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="21" Month="2" Year="2008"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">21</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">为国际母语日，目的是强调语言多样性的重要性，促进母语的使用。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">愿意参加这项活动的人士请办理手续。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">联系人：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Isabelle&nbsp;Le&nbsp;Fournis</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">，公众宣传局</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">电话：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">+33&nbsp;1&nbsp;45&nbsp;68&nbsp;17&nbsp;48&nbsp;.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Email</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">i.le-fournis(at)unesco.org</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">要了解更多信息，请访问：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><A href="http://www.unesco.org/en/languages">www.unesco.org/en/languages</A></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #0000cc; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>]]></description>
<author>雪域光芒</author>
<pubDate>2008-2-21 16:38:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[2008 年已被联合国大会宣布为“国际语言年”]]></title>
<link>http://qzqz.tibetcul.com/43083.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2008&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">年已被联合国大会宣布为“国际语言年”。联合国教科文组织，作为该活动的协调者，应该义无反顾地发挥带头作用。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">本组织非常清楚地意识到，在人类未来几十年将要面临的诸多挑战面前，语言是至关重要的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">因为，语言对促进群体和个体的自我认同并推动他们之间的和平共处，是必不可少的。语言是推动可持续发展和协调总体与局部之间关系的关键因素。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">语言对实现全民教育（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">EPT</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">）的六项目标以及联合国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2000&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">年一致赞同的千年发展目标（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">OMD</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">），都具有极其重要的意义。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">作为社会一体化的重要手段，语言在消除赤贫和饥饿（千年目标</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">）方面具有重要的战略地位；作为扫盲、获取知识和技能的支柱，语言对实现普及初等教育目标（千年目标</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">）不可或缺；为了动员相关民众开展防治艾滋病毒和艾滋病、疟疾和其它疾病（千年目标</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">）的斗争，必须使用他们的语言；旨在实现可持续环境管理（千年目标</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">）的地方性及本土性知识和实践的保护，也是与地方性及本土性语言密切相连的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">此外，正如《教科文组织世界文化多样性宣言》（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2001&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">年）、《保护非物质文化遗产宣言》（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2003&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">年）和《保护和促进文化表现形式多样性宣言》（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2005&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">年）所指出的那样，文化多样性也与语言多样性有着千丝万缕的关系。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">然而，再经过几代人，世界上</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">7,000&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">多种口头语言中，将有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">50%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">可能已经消失。目前在学校和电脑空间使用的语言还不到其中的四分之一，并且大部分仅仅作为点缀。尽管各地人民熟练掌握着作为日常表达手段的数千种语言，但是，这些语言在教育系统、传媒、出版界和公共领域却常常无影无踪。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">因此，必须采取紧急行动。如何行动呢？推动并制定语言政策，使每个语言群体都能够尽量广泛经常地使用其第一语言或母语</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">--</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">包括在教学活动中使用，并掌握一种民族语言或地区语言以及一种国际语言。还应鼓励使用主流语言的人们去掌握另一种民族语言或地区语言以及一种或两种国际语言。只有实现语言多元化，才会使每种语言都能在我们这个全球化的世界上找到自身的位置。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">因此，教科文组织请各国政府、联合国各机构、民间社会的各种组织、各教育机构、各专业协会和所有其它有关方面，积极开展活动，促进在个体生活和集体生活的各种场合对各种语言特别是濒危语言的尊重、弘扬和保护。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">无论是通过在教育、电脑空间、文人环境领域开展的活动，还是通过旨在保护濒危语言或推动语言成为社会一体化工具的各种计划，亦或是为了探讨语言与经济、语言与本土知识或语言与创造性之间的关系，重要的是在世界各地宣扬这样的理念：“语言，至关重要！”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <BR><BR>2008</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">21&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">日，作为第九个“国际母语日”，因此就有了特别重要的意义，在这样的日子发起弘扬语言的活动，必将有光明灿烂的前景。我们的共同目标是在国家、地区以及世界范围内广泛宣传这样的思想：无论是在教育、行政和司法系统还是在文化表现形式方面以及传媒、电脑空间和商业交流等领域，语言多样性和语言多元化都是十分重要的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2008&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">国际语言年”是义无反顾地推动实现这些目标的天赐良机。</SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>雪域光芒</author>
<pubDate>2008-2-21 16:37:00</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[今天是国际母语日――这比酥油花还重要！]]></title>
<link>http://qzqz.tibetcul.com/43082.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">今天是第九个国际母语日。这很重要―――因为语言，对每一个人、每一个民族都至关重要！这样理念，实际上是人人皆知的，只是树立的观念和采取的行动各不相同！</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">今年，这项活动几乎会影响全年―――如果我们关注。因为，联合国将从今日起启动</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">“国际语言年”，由联合国教科文组织负责具体协调这项活动。希望熟悉英语的网友给我们提供最新和有价值的相关报道和信息！</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">说说自己，一早醒来，因为刚好是正月十五，大家有一些风俗上的和礼节上的事要做，我们又正在筹备一项比较大型的年度重要会议，我们并没有能够组织在当天应当开展母语日纪念活动。但这不妨碍我们对母语日的关注和纪念！</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">只是直到现在，已经快下班了，才向网友发出纪念母语日的呼吁，感觉有些迟到！</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">更为不爽的是，突然有些困惑：很难想象听不到母语的那一天我会怎样，但依然觉得今晚可以不去观赏酥油花。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不过，近期我们将在西宁市组织</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2008</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年国际母语日纪念会暨藏语应用论坛，准备工作基本就绪，有感想或论文的朋友积极联系！</SPAN></P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">以下是一些转载的报道，希望大家关注更多信息：</SPAN>]]></description>
<author>雪域光芒</author>
<pubDate>2008-2-21 16:33:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[家庭用语：保卫我们的母语？？]]></title>
<link>http://qzqz.tibetcul.com/42043.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=title align=center><FONT face=仿宋_GB2312 size=3>家庭用语：讲华语运动该锁定的目标</FONT></P>
<P class=small align=center><FONT face=仿宋_GB2312 size=3>（2008-01-21）联合早报：</FONT></P><FONT face=仿宋_GB2312 size=3>● 张汉泉 </FONT>
<P><FONT face=仿宋_GB2312 size=3>　　我国的讲华语运动，毎年都会根据情况，设定运动所要影响的主要目标群众。我认为，随着有超过半数的小一华族学生来自讲英语的家庭（据2004年底早报的报道：教育部统计数字显示，2004年来自讲英语家庭的小一华族学生达49.8%，比率已高于讲华语家庭的小一华族学生。），讲华语运动必须做出相应的调整，在设定常年的运动目标外，也守定一个固定的目标，那就是，“鼓励华族家庭以华语作为家庭用语”。 </FONT>
<P><FONT face=仿宋_GB2312 size=3>　　李光耀资政在2004年第25届讲华语运动开幕典礼致词时，就呼吁家长们“在家庭中保留母语的使用（keep mother tongue alive at home）”。当时他指岀：“如今讲华语运动是要鼓励家长和学生们不要将家庭中与孩子交谈的语言转为英语……其实马来族和印度族的孩子也同样面对学习母语的问题，因为他们受过大专教育的父母在家里也同他们讲英语。我对大家的忠告是，尽力在家庭中使用母语”。 </FONT>
<P><FONT face=仿宋_GB2312 size=3>　　李资政的忠告是重要的，因为讲华语运动的一个主要目标，本来就是鼓励华族使用华语作为母语及家庭用语。若大部份的家长能够积极响应这个目标，那么整个运动就能建立在以家庭为基礎的稳固架构上（英语则有教学媒介语和行政及工作语的强大架构作为基礎）。而只要这种形势能够持续并最终形成多数人代代相传的语言传统，讲华语运动就算成功了。 </FONT>
<P><FONT face=仿宋_GB2312 size=3>　　可是，这样的理想情况，非但没有在我们推行讲华语运动超过25年（即一代人的时间）后出现，而且，华社还反而面对了新一代的年轻家长们，倾向于选择以英语作为家庭用语的趋势。因此，以家庭作为华族语言稳固基礎的传统显然并没有成为年轻一代的共识。 </FONT>
<P><FONT face=仿宋_GB2312 size=3>　　这样的发展趋势对华社是不利的。因为，一来，华社将失去以家庭作为华人语言稳固基礎的架构，这将使到华社的推广华语运动及文化传承工作由于基礎薄弱而变得事倍功半，或甚至可能面对失败。二来，华族小孩也将由于没有（或缺乏）家庭语言环境的支持，而在学习华文华语时面对困难及可能产生怨恨与排斥母语文化的心态。 </FONT>
<P><FONT face=仿宋_GB2312 size=3>　　面对上述不利的趋势，华社不可能舍本逐末，在推广讲华语运动的同时，却不设法投入人力与资源来努力防止和减少华族家庭语言堡垒被逐渐转为英语的趋势。所以，让“鼓励华族家庭以华语作为家庭用语”成为讲华语运动常年守定的一个固定目标及努力方向，是有必要的。 </FONT>
<P><FONT face=仿宋_GB2312 size=3>　　</FONT></P>]]></description>
<author>雪域光芒</author>
<pubDate>2008-1-21 22:52:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[珍爱母语?共同行动活动]]></title>
<link>http://qzqz.tibetcul.com/41973.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=title style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT size=5><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-hansi-font-family: ">关于开展“珍爱母语?共同行动——为城市美容”活动的通知</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=title style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT size=5><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-hansi-font-family: ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">教语用司函〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2007</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">〕</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">66</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">号</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><FONT size=5><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">各省、自治区、直辖市语委办公室，新疆生产建设兵团语委办公室：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为进一步做好城市语言文字工作，宣传语言文字方针政策，推进语言文字规范化工作，我司决定委托外语教学与研究出版社、《咬文嚼字》杂志社承办“珍爱母语·共同行动——为城市美容”活动，本次活动已列入第十届推广普通话宣传周重点活动。现将有关事项通知如下：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 64pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; tab-stops: list 64.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">一、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">时间：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2007</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">11</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月—</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2008</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 64pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; tab-stops: list 64.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">二、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">形式：社会征稿。动员社会成员将拍摄、记录的社会用语</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">用字中各种不规范现象提交活动承办单位，由其组织专家核实、评选，并负责将其中有代表性的不规范现象在媒体曝光，由组委会对获奖者进行奖励。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 64pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; tab-stops: list 64.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">三、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">请各语委办支持此项活动的开展，为活动提供必要的政策</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">指导；同时，充分利用活动的成果，联合相关部门依法对用语、用字不规范现象进行治理和整顿，以进一步提高公共场所语言文字规范化水平。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">教育部语言文字应用管理司</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">电话：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><FONT face="Times New Roman">010</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><FONT face="Times New Roman">66097030</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">传真：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><FONT face="Times New Roman">010</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><FONT face="Times New Roman">66096681</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">邮箱：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><A href="http://www.moe.edu.cn/edoas/website18/zonghc@moe.edu.cn"><FONT face="http://blog.tibetcul.com/manager/Times New Roman">zonghc@moe.edu.cn</FONT></A></SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black">)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoDate style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 4.9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>2007年11月2日<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT size=5>教育部<SPAN lang=EN-US><A href="http://www.moe.edu.cn/edoas/website18/info35027.htm"><FONT color=#800080>http://www.moe.edu.cn/edoas/website18/info35027.htm</FONT></A><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">下载</SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">附件</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><A href="http://www.moe.edu.cn/edoas/xinxichayue/showaccessory.jsp?fileid=2862&amp;filetype=application/msword&amp;filename=《现代汉语规范词典》杯" target=blank><SPAN style="http://blog.tibetcul.com/manager/FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: ''">《现代汉语规范词典》杯“珍爱母语?共同行动</SPAN><FONT face=宋体>-</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: ''">为城市美容”活动方案</SPAN><FONT face=宋体>.doc</FONT></A></SPAN></P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 14.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">附件</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体>：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 18.0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt">《现代汉语规范词典》杯<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 18.0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt">“珍爱母语·共同行动——为城市美容”活动方案<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 14.0pt" align=left><FONT size=5><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">一、主办</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">单位：</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">教育部语言文字应用管理司<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 14.0pt" align=left><FONT size=5><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">二、承办单位：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">外语教学与研究出版社、《咬文嚼字》杂志社<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 14.0pt" align=left><FONT size=5><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">三、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">参加活动资格<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=5>本活动为公益活动，是<SPAN lang=EN-US>2007年推普周系列活动之一。对参加活动者不收取任何费用。鼓励学校、企事业单位等集体组织参加，个人也可直接参加。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><FONT size=5><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">四、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">活动要求<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 14.0pt" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><FONT size=5>1.参加活动者可将城市中单位名牌、广告牌、车体墙体广告、<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><FONT size=5>店铺牌匾、指示牌、公共设施标志牌和说明性文字等公共场所用字中存在的不规范处拍摄下来，并填写如下表格，表格信息不完整者将视为无效投稿。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
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<TABLE style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN-LEFT: 37pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=5>姓<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>名<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 24.95pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=142>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=5><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 78.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 24.95pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=105>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=5>工作单位<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 99.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 24.95pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=133>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=5><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P></TD></TR>
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<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 71.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 25.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=95>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=5>电子邮箱<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 25.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=142>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=5><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 78.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 25.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=105>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=5>联系电话<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 99.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 25.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=133>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=5><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 24.95pt">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 71.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 24.95pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=95>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=5>拍摄地点<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 284.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 24.95pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=379 colSpan=3>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=5><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>市<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>路<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>（号）<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 25.7pt">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 71.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 25.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=95>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=5>不规范字<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 284.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 25.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=379 colSpan=3>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=5><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 25.7pt">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 71.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 25.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=95>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=5>正确写法<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 284.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 25.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=379 colSpan=3>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=5><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 29.55pt">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 71.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 29.55pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=95>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=5>组织单位<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 284.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 29.55pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=379 colSpan=3>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt">（个人参加不必填写）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 14.0pt" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=5>2.把拍摄的反映不规范用字的照片和表格一并以电子文件形式投递到活动电子邮箱，或在信封上注明“珍爱母语”通过邮局邮寄至组委会办公室。反映相同内容的照片以电子邮件显示发送时间和当地信件投递日期邮戳为准，先到者有效。<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 14.0pt" align=left><FONT size=5><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">办公室电话：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">010-88819785/88819610</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 14.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=5>电子邮箱：<U><SPAN lang=EN-US><A href="mailto:zamy@fltrp.com">zamy@fltrp.com</A><o:p></o:p></SPAN></U></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -70pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: -5.0; mso-char-indent-size: 14.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=5>投递地址：北京市西三环北路<SPAN lang=EN-US>19号外研社大厦<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -70pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: -5.0; mso-char-indent-size: 14.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=5>收信人：珍爱母语活动办公室<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 14.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=5>邮政编码：<SPAN lang=EN-US>100089<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 14.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=5>3.活动参加者要确保拍摄照片的真实性，责任自负。经查实涉嫌作假者，取消参评资格。活动组委会享有对参加活动作品评比、宣传、展示等使用权并拥有最终解释权。典型不规范用字稿件将在相关媒体发表。<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 14.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=5>4.了解活动详情，请登录腾讯网教育频道（<U><SPAN style="COLOR: #3366ff"><A href="http://edu.qq.com/">http://edu.qq.com</A></SPAN></U>）或外语教学与研究出版社网站（<U><SPAN style="http://blog.tibetcul.com/manager/COLOR: #3366ff">http://www.fltrp.com</SPAN></U>）。<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 14.0pt"><FONT size=5><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">五、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">评选及奖励机制<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=5>本活动特邀请语言文字专家组成评审组<SPAN lang=EN-US>,对参加活动的作品经初评、复评选出各奖项获奖者，在2008年5-6月通过活动网站和活动支持媒体公布结果。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=5>最佳贡献奖（<SPAN lang=EN-US>50名）：此奖项颁发给投递有效作品最多的个人，各奖励价值500元图书；<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=5>优秀参与奖（<SPAN lang=EN-US>100名）：此奖项在有效稿件中随机抽奖产生，各奖励价值200元图书；<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=5>优秀组织奖（<SPAN lang=EN-US>100名）：此奖项颁发给投递有效作品最多的单位，各奖励价值500元图书。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 14.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=5>说明：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 14.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=5>1.只要参加活动的作品被认定为有效稿件，就可获得精美奖品。<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 14.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=5>2.所有获奖者都将获得印有特制荣誉纪念印章的《现代汉语规范词典》。<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 14.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=5>3.如果参加活动作品达不到各级奖项的最低要求，各奖项可以有空缺。<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 14.0pt"><FONT size=5><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">六、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">活动组委会</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">名单</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">主<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>任： 王登峰<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>国家语委副主任、教育部语言文字应用管理司司长</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>雪域光芒</author>
<pubDate>2008-1-19 22:17:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[国际汉藏语会议]]></title>
<link>http://qzqz.tibetcul.com/41483.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT color=#800c00><FONT size=5><SPAN class=intrfont1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=intrfont1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">40</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=intrfont1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">届国际汉藏语言暨语言学会议（</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=intrfont1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">ICSTLL40</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=intrfont1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）以及</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #800c00; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">藏语专题论文</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=5><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #800c00; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><FONT color=#800c00><SPAN class=intrfont1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2007</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=intrfont1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=intrfont1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">9</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=intrfont1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=intrfont1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">26</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=intrfont1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=intrfont1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">-29</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=intrfont1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日中国哈尔滨市黑龙江大学</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #800c00; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #800c00"><?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /><v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></v:shapetype></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #800c00"><v:shapetype stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"></v:shapetype></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本站讯</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">40</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">届国际汉藏语言暨语言学会议于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2007</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">9</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">26</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日至</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">29</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日在哈尔滨召开，专家学者以及研究生共有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">200</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">余人，他们来自中国、美国、日本、法国、瑞典、泰国、澳大利亚、英国、尼泊尔等</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">9</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个国家，以及中国的香港、台湾地区。共提交论文</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">150</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">余篇。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">据了解，汉藏语越来受到各国语言学家的重视，正在成为世界语言学界的一门“显学”。汉藏语系主要分布在中国、越南、老挝、泰国、缅甸、不丹、锡金、尼泊尔、印度等国境内，包括汉语和藏缅、壮侗、苗瑶三个语族，是世界上使用人口最多的语言。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1968</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年，由国际著名汉藏语言学家、美国加利福尼亚伯克来分校教授马提索夫发起，在美国召开首次国际汉藏语言及语言学会议，以后每年举行一次。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">今年在黑龙江大学召开的第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">40</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">届国际汉藏语言会议是这个盛会在国内召开的第三次。前两次是在云南昆明和福建厦门。第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">39</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">届在美国华盛顿大学召开，而第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">41</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">届国际汉藏语言会议将于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2008</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">9</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月在伦敦大学召开；另外，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2008</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年将在昆明召开的该机人类学民族学大会也已经批准设立了多个语言学专题论坛，其中包括藏缅语专题论坛。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN class=intrfont1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.5pt">黑龙江的<SPAN lang=EN-US>ICSTLL40是历届国际汉藏语言会议上中国国内学者提交藏语专题论文最多的一次会议，会议正式接受为宣读论文的就有10篇，说明国内藏语研究队伍尤其是藏族现代语言科学研究队伍正在发展壮大。这些文章的提要如下：</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><A href="http://210.46.97.15/icstll40/CN/view.asp?ID=462"><SPAN style="http://blog.tibetcul.com/manager/FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">藏语语音声学参数数据库及其应用</SPAN></A></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">鲍怀翘（中国社会科学院民族研究所</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">baohq@263.net</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">&lt;&lt;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">藏语拉萨话语音声学参数数据库》及其应用简介</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><A href="http://210.46.97.15/icstll40/CN/view.asp?ID=487"><SPAN style="http://blog.tibetcul.com/manager/FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">藏语安多方言自动使动的语法形式及类别</SPAN></A></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多杰东智（西北民族大学藏语言文化学院</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">duojie2004@sohu.com</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT><A href="http://210.46.97.15/icstll40/CN/view.asp?ID=493"><SPAN style="http://blog.tibetcul.com/manager/FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">藏语方言声母的类型及演化模式</SPAN></A></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">薛才德（上海大学文学院</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">xuecd@126.com</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT><A href="http://210.46.97.15/icstll40/CN/view.asp?ID=518"><SPAN style="http://blog.tibetcul.com/manager/FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">论安多藏语内部次方言的划分</SPAN></A></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">完玛冷智（青海省民委</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">青海藏族研究会</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">pmlz97@yahoo.com.cn</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><A href="http://210.46.97.15/icstll40/CN/view.asp?ID=292"><SPAN style="http://blog.tibetcul.com/manager/FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">安多藏语元音</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">[i]</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的舌尖化音变</SPAN></A></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">王双成（青海师范大学民族师范学院）</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><A href="http://210.46.97.15/icstll40/CN/view.asp?ID=520"><SPAN style="http://blog.tibetcul.com/manager/FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多语环境中的方言岛</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">——</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">道孚</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">语言孤岛</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">现象个案分析</SPAN></A></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">根呷翁姆（西南民族大学藏学院</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">genxiawengmu123@yahho.com.cn</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><A href="http://210.46.97.15/icstll40/CN/view.asp?ID=550"><SPAN style="http://blog.tibetcul.com/manager/FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">藏语双音节词同素异序词现象</SPAN></A></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">燕海雄</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">江荻（中国社会科学院研究生院</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上海高校比较语言学</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">E-</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">研究院</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">yanhaixiong1980@163.com</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT><A href="http://210.46.97.15/icstll40/CN/view.asp?ID=622"><SPAN style="http://blog.tibetcul.com/manager/FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">藏语的量词</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">——</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以藏语玛曲话为主</SPAN></A></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">周毛草（北京市海淀区中关村南大街</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">27</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">号</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">楼中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">zhoumccn@yahoo.com.cn</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><A href="http://210.46.97.15/icstll40/CN/view.asp?ID=554"><SPAN style="http://blog.tibetcul.com/manager/FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">扎坝语量词浅析</SPAN></A></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">虞蓓蓓（四川大学</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">yubeibei1984@163.com</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><A href="http://210.46.97.15/icstll40/CN/view.asp?ID=328"><SPAN style="http://blog.tibetcul.com/manager/FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">敦煌藏文与甲骨文中的藏汉语同源凭证</SPAN></A></SPAN></P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">王志敬（西藏大学文学院）</SPAN>]]></description>
<author>雪域光芒</author>
<pubDate>2008-1-2 19:12:00</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[关于母语重要性的认识差异]]></title>
<link>http://qzqz.tibetcul.com/41400.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 15.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 仿宋; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-language: BO">大量的调查和观察标明，现在的藏族人在认知、感情和行动上普遍对藏语有强烈的内在认同倾向和归属意识，甚至把朵卫康各自的方言人看作比其他藏语人群更亲近的群体，在婚姻、择业等方面具有更明确或肯定的群体信赖感和母语优选意识。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 15.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 仿宋; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-language: BO">然而，就受教育程度、居住类型和就学从业经历等不同，藏族人本身对现阶段藏语重要性的认识，却有明显的差异。主要是不少农牧民和一批接受学校教育包括藏文教育的人，面对社会语用问题的种种弊端，片面地认为这个时代已经进入强势语言占据“上流社会地位”的时代，藏语和其他弱势语言已经没有或者逐步萎缩生存和发展空间，势必会被时代和社会淘汰，进而把藏语人群看作一个被</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 仿宋; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-language: BO">边缘化的群体，甚至有家报社把汉文版的记者看作上等人，把藏文版的编辑和记者自称为“三等人”。有些人也不好意思在其他民族面前使用藏语交谈或打电话，也不太愿意把对母语的认同和情感付诸行动。<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 15.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 仿宋; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-language: BO">与此相比，僧侣阶层、大中专学生、已经走出母语社区的在外青年（尤其那些在国外、青藏高原以外工作的），以及大多数普通汉语学校和内地班学习毕业的人，面向母语的语言态度则相对积极。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 仿宋">一部分人甚至把母语文作为本民族的重要特征之一、民族文化的一种标识和独特资源，把同自己的身份观念相联系，同传承本民族优秀文化和社会文明相联系，明确看待语言作为一种群体的象征和话语系统的功能，为我们的母语在新的历史条件下进一步承继和发展提供了新的社会基础。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 15.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 仿宋">或许，这个现象在后现代社会具有一定的普遍性。有一本民族语言学的专著写道：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 仿宋; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-language: BO">“语言态度不是一朝一夕而是长期的历史过程中逐渐形成的，它深藏于语言人的心理底层，形成了一种根深蒂固的语言信念，并且常常以十分微妙的方式影响着语言人对有关语言变体及其代表的社会文化特点乃至于对操这种语言变体的社会群体的认识，影响着语言人的语言能力和语言行为，在双语或多语社区更是如此。如果说这种影响在正常的语言生活中不甚明显或不太强烈的话，那么在一些特殊情况下，比如本族语的使用受到人为因素的限制，本族语言人的语言权利受到限制或被剥夺，本族语的生存和发展受到威胁的时候，该群体语言人的语言态度就会以激烈的方式表现出来。又比如当一个人生活在本族语言社区的时候，对本族语的感情表现得并不一定十分明显，或者不一定以自觉的方式表现出来，当他长期脱离了本民族的语言群体和语言环境的时候，对本民族语言的深厚感情和语言忠诚常常会以自觉的形式表现出来。”（<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">王新远，《中国民族语言学理论与实践》北京·民族出版社，<SPAN lang=EN-US>2002</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>：）</SPAN></SPAN></P>
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